Is it the ick, or a real dealbreaker?
An ick is usually about style: how they dance, text or clap when the plane lands. A dealbreaker is about how they treat people or what they want from life. Style icks often soften once you know someone; dealbreakers usually get clearer.
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An ick is usually about style: how someone dances, captions, chews or claps when the plane lands. A dealbreaker is about how they treat people, or what they want from life. Style icks often fade once you actually know someone. Dealbreakers tend to get clearer.
So the question isn’t “do I have the ick?” It’s “which kind is this?”
What is the ick, actually?
The ick is that sudden turn-off toward someone you were into a minute ago, usually set off by one small thing. Not “we want different things.” More like “I watched him run for the bus and now I’m out.”
Say you’re Amara, 24, three dates in with Teo, 25. Date one was a night market. Date two was a walk that went two hours longer than planned. On date three, at a bowling alley, Teo high-fives the shoe-rental guy after every strike and sings along to the speakers. Amara texts the group chat “ick??” from the bathroom. Then, at dinner after, the server brings the wrong fries, and Teo is short with him and does an impression of his accent once he’s gone.
Two moments, same night, same “ick” feeling. Very different information.
Researchers have only recently started studying this. In a survey of 125 single adults aged 24 to 72, Brian Collisson, Eliana Saunders and Chloe Yin found that 64% recognized the ick once it was defined, with women (75%) more likely than men (57%) to have had it.1 And it isn’t just a meme: 42% had stopped seeing someone after getting the ick, and 26% ended things on the spot.1
Why can one tiny moment wipe out three good dates?
Because bad signals are built to hit harder than good ones. Across six studies with more than 6,500 people, Peter Jonason and colleagues found that people weighed dealbreakers more heavily than they weighed dealmakers.2 One strike against someone can outweigh a lot of points in their favor, and that effect was stronger when people were thinking about something long-term.2
That’s useful when the strike is real. It’s overkill when the strike is a high-five. Your brain doesn’t automatically check which one it’s looking at, so you have to.
Which icks are real dealbreakers?
A quick way to sort it: does this thing affect how they treat people, or just how they come across?
Usually a dealbreaker (values):
- Being rude to servers, drivers, anyone who can’t push back
- Put-downs dressed as jokes, about you or a whole group of people
- Pushing past a no, even about something small like one more drink
- Wanting a really different life: kids, no kids, monogamy, where you’ll live
Jonason’s dealbreaker lists included undesirable personality traits and differing relationship goals.2 Those aren’t icks. You don’t need to talk yourself out of them.
Usually a style ick:
- How they eat, walk, dance or laugh
- Cringe captions, lowercase texts, too many emojis
- Being a little too eager or a little too nervous on a first date
- Loving something you find embarrassing
Amara’s bowling-alley moment goes in the second list. The fries moment goes in the first. That’s a reading, not a fact about who Teo is. But it’s the reading worth acting on.
Will a style ick fade if I give it another date?
Often, yes. In two experiments, Harry Reis and colleagues paired up strangers and had them talk for different amounts of time.3 The more they interacted, the more they liked each other, mostly because they felt the other person was responsive, felt more comfortable, and felt they knew them better.3
Those were same-sex strangers getting acquainted, not dates, so treat it as a hint. And their paper was responding to earlier research suggesting that more information can also show you how different you are.3 Both can be true. More time tends to make small quirks feel familiar, and it also makes real mismatches easier to see. Either way, you end up knowing more than you did at the bowling alley.
What if I get the ick with almost everyone?
Then the pattern might be the threshold, not the people. In the same ick study, people higher in grandiose narcissism, disgust sensitivity, or very high standards for partners had stronger ick reactions.1 None of that is a diagnosis. Everyone sits somewhere on those traits. But if your last five exits all came from the “style” list, it’s fair to ask whether anyone could clear the bar.
A few honest questions:
- Can you say the ick in one plain sentence? “He sang at the bowling alley” versus “He mocked the server.” The sentence usually tells you which list it’s on.
- Would you forgive it in a friend? If your best friend claps when the plane lands, you love her anyway.
- Who voted? The group chat is great at cringe and terrible at context. Five people reacting to a screenshot of someone they’ve never met isn’t evidence.
What to do this week
- Write it down. One sentence, no adjectives. Then decide: values or style?
- Take it out of the group chat before you decide anything. Their laugh-react isn’t a vote on your future.
- If it’s style, give it one more plan. Day, place, time, and a different setting from the cringe one. A daytime coffee is a very different test than a loud bar.
- If it’s values, trust it. You don’t owe anyone a second date to “be sure” about how they treat servers. One kind, clear text is enough (there’s one below).
- Notice your own pattern. If the ick keeps arriving with everyone, at the same kind of small moment, that’s worth looking at more than any one person’s dance moves.
Amara went on a fourth date anyway. She told Teo she’d noticed how he talked to the server. He got defensive, then did it again to the barista. That made it easy. She sent the text the next morning.
What doesn’t the research show?
- The ick study is small and not age-specific. 125 people aged 24 to 72, recruited online, so it isn’t a picture of people in their 20s in particular.1
- It shows links between traits and the ick, on average. It can’t tell you why you got the ick about one specific person.1
- The familiarity experiments used strangers getting acquainted, not people dating, and they don’t tell you which quirks will fade.3
- The dealbreaker research is about what people say they’d avoid, which isn’t always how they act in the moment.2
- “Style versus values” is practical guidance, not a tested tool. Some style things really do matter to you, and that’s allowed.
Try it
Ick or dealbreaker? Sort what they did
This is one moment. BUMIS is for the date you loved but still can't quite figure out.See your patternSteal this text
Say it in your own words, or start from these
If it's a dealbreaker and you're done
Hey, I had fun with you, but I'm not feeling this going further. Didn't want to leave you guessing. Good luck with the new job.
People who talk about this
- Credentialed source
Alexandra H. Solomon
Relational self awareness, dating and building lasting relationships, drawn from her couples work and her Northwestern course.
- Credentialed source
Justin J. Lehmiller
Research on sex, desire, casual relationships and friends with benefits.
- Credentialed source
- Trending voice
Nedra Glover Tawwab
Boundaries in relationships, family and friendship, and how to say what you need.
- Credentialed source
- Trending voice
Ramani Durvasula
Narcissistic and high conflict relationships, and recovering after leaving one.
Further reading
Pew Research Center, 2023
The who, where and why of online dating in the U.S. (opens pewresearch.org)Survey numbers on who uses dating apps, which ones, and why, with a close look at adults under 30.